Abbreviations

ATB Attitudes, Thinking and Behaviour, a department of HMP Swaleside tasked with delivering OBPs
CALM Controlling Anger and Learning to Manage it, an OBP
CCRC Criminal Cases Review Commission, a body tasked with referring possible miscarriages of justice to the appeals courts
DHL Logistics firm which holds the supplier contract for prisoner canteen orders, and operates workshops in both fieldwork prisons
DSPD Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder, a superseded but still colloquial term used to describe both prisoners with this diagnosis and the specialist prison units used to treat them; see PIPE
EBM Enhanced Behaviour Monitoring, a supervision measure used in open prisons
ETE Education, Training, and Employment
ETS Enhanced Thinking Skills, an OBP
FIFA A football-themed video game (referred to in interview quotes from Swaleside)
HMP His Majesty’s Prison
HMPPS His Majesty’s Prison & Probation Service
IEP Incentives and Earned Privileges, the now-superseded but still-colloquial name for behavioural incentives schemes used by all prisons
IPP Imprisonment for Public Protection, a form of indeterminate sentence
LTHSE Long-term and High-Security Estate, an organisational unit of HMPPS
LTI Long-Term Imprisonment
LTP Long-Term Prisoner
NHS National Health Service
NRC National Research Committee of HMPPS
OASys Offender Assessment System, the overarching risk and needs assessment tool used by HMPPS
OBP Offending Behaviour Programme, a risk-reducing intervention used by HMPPS
OGP OASys General reoffending Predictor, an actuarial risk assessment methodology employing static and dynamic risk factors
OGRS3 revised Offender Group Reconviction Score, an actuarial risk assessment methodology employing only static risk factors
OVP OASys Violence Predictor, an actuarial risk assessment methodology employing static and dynamic risk factors
OMU Offender Management Unit—the department in all prisons tasked with risk assessment and management
P- or C-NOMIS National Offender Management Information System, a prison database
PE Physical Education
PIPE Psychologically Informed Planned Environment, a form of prison treatment unit combining prison and NHS provision, originally pioneered through DSPD provision, and operating Progression or Pathways regimes in numerous prisons including HMP Swaleside
PNC Police National Computer, the national criminal records database
POM Prison Offender Manager, a role for staff in OMUs
PQ Pain Quotient (see O’Donnell 2014)
RC1 Security recategorisation form used by OMUs
ROTL Release on Temporary Licence, aka temporary release from prison, usually for resettlement purposes
RoSH Risk of Serious Harm, a risk assessment methodology employing static and dynamic risk factors
RR Risk Reduction or Risk-Reducing
SMART Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-Bound, a target-setting methodology required by sentence planning policies
TC Therapeutic Community, a holistic approach to long-term RR work and a metonym for prison units where this work takes place
TSP Thinking Skills Programme, an OBP
UK United Kingdom
US United States